Introduction to Nagaland
The State of Nagaland is located in the extreme northeastern region of India with its capital at Kohima.
The State has common boundaries with Myanmar in the East, State of Assam in the West, Arunachal Pradesh and part of Assam in the North and with Manipur in the South. It lies between 93º 20ºE and 95º15ºE Longitude and between 25º6º and 27º4ºN Latitude.
Although the State has a geographical area of only 16,579 sq.kms, the land is lush with luxuriant forest, rolling mountains, enchanting valleys, and swift flowing streams and rivers making the landscape beautiful. The altitude varies from 200 meters in the plains to 3,840 meters in the hills.
The inhabitants of Nagaland are tribal having distinctive dialect and culture. The State’s population is predominantly rural with about 71% of its population living in villages.
The State is comprised of 11 administrative districts with 74 blocks and 1428 inhabited villages. Each district is inhabited with one or more tribes thereby imparting to it a distinct linguistic, cultural, traditional, and socio-political characteristic.
State at a Glance
Population
19,80,602 (Census 2011)
Capital
Kohima (1,444 meters above Mean Sea Level)
Districts
Kohima, Mokokchung, Tuensang, Mon, Wokha, Phek, Zunheboto, Dimapur, Peren, Kiphire, Longleng
Average Rainfall
2,500mm
Highest Peak
Saramati in Kiphire District (3,840 meters above Mean Sea Level)
Main Rivers
Dhansari, Doyang, Dikhu, Melak, Tizu, Zungki
Decennial Population Growth
-0.47% (Census 2011)
Density of Population per sq. km
119 persons (Census 2011)
Literacy Rate
80.11% (Census 2011)
Brief Description of the Department
The Department of Environment, Forests & Climate Change is headed by the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests & Head of Forest Force (PCCF & HoFF), who serves as the head of the Department. The Department functions through a structured hierarchy comprising wildlife, territorial, research, planning, monitoring, and administrative wings to ensure effective forest governance, biodiversity conservation, and environmental management across the State.
The Department is broadly organized into Territorial, Wildlife, Research & Utilization, Planning, Monitoring & Evaluation, and Headquarters establishments. The territorial administration is supervised by the Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Territorial) through two territorial circles, namely the Northern Territorial Circle (NTC) and Southern Territorial Circle (STC), headed by Conservators of Forests (CFs). These circles oversee various Divisional Forest Officers (DFOs) managing forest divisions across different districts.
The Wildlife Wing functions under the PCCF & Chief Wildlife Warden (CWLW), overseeing wildlife divisions, protected areas, and conservation institutions including Intanki National Park and the Nagaland Zoological Park. Wildlife Divisions located at Dimapur, Kiphire, Doyang, and Mon work towards protection and management of wildlife resources and habitats.
The Department also includes specialized and functional wings under APCCF (Environment & Climate Change) and Conservator of Forests (Research, Planning & Utilization), which supervise institutions such as the State Silviculturist, State Environment & Forestry Training Institute (SEFTI), and Working Plan Division. These units are responsible for forestry research, capacity building, scientific forest management, planning, and climate-related initiatives.
In addition, the Department has dedicated branches for Headquarters administration, Monitoring & Evaluation, and Development & Planning to strengthen policy implementation, coordination, and overall departmental administration. Through its extensive organizational structure, the Department works towards sustainable forest management, biodiversity conservation, ecological balance, and environmental protection in the State.
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- Silviculture Division, Kohima
- Kohima Range
- Dimapur Range
- Mokokchung Range
- Working Plan Division, Kohima
- Kohima Range
- State Environment & Forestry Training Institute (SEFTI), Dimapur
- Forest Utilization Division, Dimapur
- Forest Utilization Range, Dimapur
- Dimapur Wildlife Division
- Dimapur District
- Kohima District
- Mokokchung District
- Wokha District
- Zunheboto District
- Peren District
- Kiphire Wildlife Division
- Kiphire District
- Tuensang District
- Mon District
- Phek District
- Kiphire : Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary
- Mon : Singphan Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kohima : Puliebadze Wildlife Sanctuary
- Peren : Intangki National Park
- Dimapur : Nagaland Zoological Park, Rangapahr